Mummies

grammar.co.id – Mumi adalah sebuah mayat yang diawetkan, dikarenakan perlindungan dari dekomposisi oleh cara alami atau buatan, sehingga bentuk awalnya tetap terjaga. Ini dapat dicapai dengan menaruh tubuh tersebut di tempat yang sangat kering atau sangat dingin, atau ketiadaan oksigen, atau penggunaan bahan kimiawi.

Artikel hari ini saya akan memberikan beberapa informasi tentang Tradisi dan Budaya dalam bentuk teks bahasa Inggris pendek.

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Table of Contents

Mummies – Artikel Bahasa Inggris Tentang Tradisi dan Budaya Lengkap Dengan Terjemahan dan Daftar Kosakata Baru

When a person dies their body decays. Skin and flesh disappear and as time goes on only a skeleton is left. A mummy is the dead body of a person or an animal that has been preserved by wrapping a cloth or other material around it. Mummies have been found all over the world, most of them in Egypt. However, other cultures in South America and Asia also mummified their dead.

The oldest mummy ever found dates back to 6,000 years before Christ. The British Museum in London currently displays the oldest Egyptian mummy, dating back to 3400 BC. The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the remains of Tutankhamun in 1922, probably the most famous mummy in the world.

Today scientists study mummies with special equipment and X-ray machines. They discover more about the bodies of ancient people and how they lived. They can also find clues to what they ate and what kind of diseases they had.

Mummification also occurs due to extreme weather. Mummies have been found in the cold regions of the world, including the Alps and the Himalaya mountains. Saltwater also helps preserve bodies. Mummies have been found in deserts and in peat bogs. The most famous natural mummy is Ötzi, the Iceman, found in a glacier on the Austrian-Italian border in 1991.

Egyptian mummies

Egyptian society mummified their dead for many centuries. They believed that they had to preserve the body for life after death. The soul of the dead would be reunited with its body in the afterlife. At first, they started burying dead people in hot sand; later on, they built special tombs. Egyptians wanted their relatives to feel comfortable after death.

Later on, bodies were wrapped in a cloth to stop bacteria and other harmful substances from getting to them. Embalmers dehydrated bodies and removed all liquids from within. A substance called natron was used to cover the bodies. It extracted moisture from the skin and flesh. Inner organs, including the brain, were removed; the heart was usually left in the body. Mummies often received a face mask.

Mummies were then put into coffins, made out of wood or stone. Relatives decorated them and buried them underground. The extracted inner organs were put into jars and placed next to the mummies. Sometimes animals were also mummified and put next to their owners.

Poor people did not have the money for such complicated procedures. Mummifying pharaohs and noblemen, on the other hand, proved to be a special and demanding job. In ancient Egypt, it took 70 days to finish a complete mummification process.

Other Mummies

The Inca in Peru mummified dead people by using salt. In other areas, the dry climate helped preserve mummies.

Mummification still occurs today in some societies. Mao Zedong and Lenin were famous Communist leaders who were embalmed.

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Terjemahan

Mumi

Ketika seseorang meninggal tubuh mereka membusuk. Kulit dan daging menghilang dan seiring berjalannya waktu hanya kerangka yang tersisa. Mumi adalah mayat orang atau binatang yang telah diawetkan dengan membungkus kain atau bahan lain di sekitarnya. Mumi telah ditemukan di seluruh dunia, sebagian besar di Mesir. Namun, budaya lain di Amerika Selatan dan Asia juga memumikan kematian mereka.

Mumi tertua yang pernah ditemukan berasal dari 6.000 tahun sebelum Masehi. British Museum di London saat ini menampilkan mumi Mesir tertua, yang berasal dari tahun 3400 SM. Arkeolog Inggris Howard Carter menemukan sisa-sisa Tutankhamun pada tahun 1922, mungkin mumi paling terkenal di dunia.

Saat ini para ilmuwan mempelajari mumi dengan peralatan khusus dan mesin sinar-X. Mereka menemukan lebih banyak tentang tubuh orang kuno dan bagaimana mereka hidup. Mereka juga dapat menemukan petunjuk tentang apa yang mereka makan dan jenis penyakit apa yang mereka miliki.

Mumifikasi juga terjadi karena cuaca ekstrem. Mumi telah ditemukan di daerah dingin di dunia, termasuk pegunungan Alpen dan pegunungan Himalaya. Air asin juga membantu melindungi tubuh. Mumi telah ditemukan di gurun dan di rawa gambut. Mumi alami paling terkenal adalah Ötzi, sang Iceman, ditemukan di gletser di perbatasan Austria-Italia pada tahun 1991.

Mumi Mesir

Masyarakat Mesir memumikan kematian mereka selama berabad-abad. Mereka percaya bahwa mereka harus menjaga tubuh seumur hidup setelah mati. Jiwa orang mati akan dipersatukan kembali dengan tubuhnya di akhirat. Awalnya, mereka mulai mengubur orang mati di pasir panas; kemudian, mereka membangun makam khusus. Orang Mesir ingin kerabat mereka merasa nyaman setelah mati.

Belakangan, tubuh dibungkus kain untuk menghentikan bakteri dan zat berbahaya lainnya. Balsem mengalami dehidrasi dan mengeluarkan semua cairan dari dalam. Zat yang disebut natron digunakan untuk menutupi tubuh. Ini diekstraksi kelembaban dari kulit dan daging. Organ dalam, termasuk otak, telah dihapus; Jantung biasanya tertinggal di dalam tubuh. Mumi sering menerima masker wajah.

Mumi kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam peti mati, terbuat dari kayu atau batu. Kerabat menghiasi mereka dan menguburkannya di bawah tanah. Organ dalam yang diekstraksi dimasukkan ke dalam stoples dan ditempatkan di sebelah mumi. Terkadang hewan juga dimumikan dan diletakkan di sebelah pemiliknya.

Orang miskin tidak punya uang untuk prosedur rumit seperti itu. Mummi firaun dan bangsawan, di sisi lain, terbukti merupakan pekerjaan yang istimewa dan menuntut. Di Mesir kuno, butuh 70 hari untuk menyelesaikan proses mumi lengkap.

Mumi lainnya

Suku Inca di Peru memumikan orang mati dengan menggunakan garam. Di daerah lain, iklim kering membantu melestarikan mumi.

Mumifikasi masih terjadi sampai sekarang di beberapa masyarakat. Mao Zedong dan Lenin adalah pemimpin Komunis terkenal yang dibalsem.

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Vocabulary

afterlife = life that some people believe comes after death
ancient = old
archaeologist = person who studies ancient societies and civilisations and carefully observes what is left of them or their buildings
bacteria = very small living things that can cause diseases
brain = organ inside your head that controls how you move, feel or think
cloth = material used for making clothes
clue = sign, information
coffin = long box which a dead body is put into
complete = whole
complicated = difficult, complex
currently = at the moment
date back = exist during a time in the past
decay= to fall apart; destroyed by nature
decorate = to paint figures on something
dehydrate = dry out
demanding = very difficult
desert = area of dry land
disappear = go away
discover to find for the first time
disease = illness
display = show; something that people can see
due to = because of
embalmer = person who treats a dead body with chemicals in order to preserve it
equipment = machines, tools
extract = take out
flesh = soft part of a person, between the skin and the bones
glacier = mass of ice that moves down a river valley
harmful = dangerous
however = but
including = also
jar = small container or pot
liquid = watery material
moisture = wetness
mummify = to make a person into a mummy
natron = sodium carbonate; kind of salt
occur = happen
owner = a person who something belongs to
peat bog = area of wet land in which dead bodies of animals and plants fall apart; the black soil that is created can be burned and used as a form energy
pharaoh = king in ancient Egypt
place = put
preserve = to save something from being destroyed or damaged
procedure = technique, method
prove = shown to be true
receive = get
remains = parts of a dead body
remove = take out
reunite = bring back together
scientist = person who is trained in science and works in a laboratory
society = people in general
substance = material
tomb = stone structure above or below the ground where a dead person is buried
wrap = cover something with a certain material
x-ray = lines of light that can go through objects; used for taking pictures of the inner parts of a person’s body

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Demikian contoh Teks Bahasa Inggris tentang Tradisi dan Budaya. Semangat belajar! 🙂