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Ordinal Number adalah – Pengertian, Penggunaan, dan Contoh
Pengertian Ordinal Number
Dalam kamus Oxford, Ordinal number (/ˈɔːdɪn(ə)l ˈnʌmbə/) is a number that shows the order or position of something in a series, for example: First, second, third, fourth, fifth, …
Artinya adalah Ordinal Number berarti angka yang menunjukan urutan atau posisi dari suatu rangkaian. Contoh dari Ordinal Number adalah 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th … (kesatu, kedua, ketiga, keempat, kelima, …)
Contoh Ordinal Numbers
| 1 | st | first | 11 | th | eleventh | 21 | st | twenty-first | 31 | st | thirty-first | ||
| 2 | nd | second | 12 | th | twelfth | 22 | nd | twenty-second | 40 | th | fortieth | ||
| 3 | rd | third | 13 | th | thirteenth | 23 | rd | twenty-third | 50 | th | fiftieth | ||
| 4 | th | fourth | 14 | th | fourteenth | 24 | th | twenty-fourth | 60 | th | sixtieth | ||
| 5 | th | fifth | 15 | th | fifteenth | 25 | th | twenty-fifth | 70 | th | seventieth | ||
| 6 | th | sixth | 16 | th | sixteenth | 26 | th | twenty-sixth | 80 | th | eightieth | ||
| 7 | th | seventh | 17 | th | seventeenth | 27 | th | twenty-seventh | 90 | th | ninetieth | ||
| 8 | th | eighth | 18 | th | eighteenth | 28 | th | twenty-eighth | 100 | th | one hundredth | ||
| 9 | th | ninth | 19 | th | nineteenth | 29 | th | twenty-ninth | 1,000 | th | one-thousandth | ||
| 10 | th | tenth | 20 | th | twentieth | 30 | th | thirtieth | 1,000,000 | th | one millionth | ||
Contoh penggunaan Ordinal Number dalam kalimat
- He is the 1st (first) winner in that competition.
(Dia adalah juara pertama dalam kompetisi tersebut.) - February is 2nd (second) month in a year.
(Februari adalah bulan kedua dalam satu tahun.) - Food Court is on the 3rd floor of this Mall.
(Food Court berada dilantai ketiga di Mall ini.) - Who is 5th (fifth) guest star of that Reality Show?
(Siapa yang merupakan bintang tamu kelima dalam acara Reality Show itu?) - Today is Wednesday, 15th of November 2017.
(Hari ini adalah hari Rabu, tanggal lima belas September 2017)
Catatan:
- Dalam pengucapan tanggal, biasanya langsung menyebutkan angka seperti 15th dibaca tanggal lima belas, jarang menyebutnya tanggal ke lima belas.
General Ordinal merupakan subclass (bagian) dari ordinal number dimana kata tersebut tidak secara langsung merujuk pada angka.
Contoh General Ordinal:
- last week, last payment, last Monday
- latter days, latter stages, latter times
- next meeting, next time, next Saturday
- previous pages, previous experience, previous jobs
- subsequent developments, subsequent events, subsequent years
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The spelling of Ordinal Numbers
Just add “th” to the cardinal number:
- four – fourth
- eleven – eleventh
Exceptions:
- one = first
- two = second
- three = third
- five = fifth
- eight = eighth
- nine = ninth
- twelve = twelfth
In compound ordinal numbers, note that only the last figure is written as an ordinal number:
- 421st = four hundred and twenty-first
- 5,111th = five thousand, one hundred and eleventh
Figures
When expressed as figures, the last two letters of the written word are added to the ordinal number:
- first = 1st
- second = 2nd
- third = 3rd
- fourth = 4th
- twenty-sixth = 26th
- hundred and first = 101st
Titles
In names for kings and queens, ordinal numbers are written in Roman numbers. In spoken English, the definite article is used before the ordinal number:
- Charles II – Charles the Second
- Edward VI – Edward the Sixth
- Henry VIII – Henry the Eighth
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